The New york Times

December 14, 1998

 

Timeline

• 1946 Winston Churchill
calls for a "United States of
Europe."

• 1952 European Coal and
Steel Community
established.
• 1957 West Germany,
France, Italy, Belgium, the
Netherlands and
Luxembourg set up the
European Economic
Community.
• 1963 France and West
Germany sign a treaty of
cooperation.
• 1972 European leaders
agree to economic and
monetary union by 1980.
• 1979 The European
monetary system and
European Currency Unit are
created.
• 1986 An agreement is
reached on a tariff-free
internal market to be
established for all members
of the European Community
by the end of 1992.
• 1990 Germany is
reunified.
• 1991 At the Maastricht
summit meeting in the
Netherlands, agreement is
reached on a European
Central Bank and a common
currency to start by 1999 for
eligible nations.
• 1998 11 countries decide
to introduce a common
currency in January 1999.
• 1999 The euro is
introduced. Leading stock
and bond markets begin
trading in the currency.
• 2002 Euro bills and
coins go into circulation. In
July, National bills and coins
will no longer be legal tender.